Foreword
Contributors
Technical Reviewers
Preface
Part I. The Web Environment
1. Web Standards
What Are Standards?
Current Web Standards
Standards-Driven Design
For Further Reading
2. Designing for a Variety of Browsers
Browser History
Browser Roll-Call
Gathering Usage Statistics
Learning from Browser Statistics
Dealing with Browser Differences
Know Your Audience
Test!
3. Designing for a Variety of Displays
Designing for Unknown Monitor Resolutions
Fixed Versus Liquid Web Pages
Designing "Above the Fold"
Mobile Devices
4. A Beginner's Guide to the Server
Servers 101
Unix Directory Structures
File Naming Conventions
Uploading Documents (FTP)
File (MIME) Types
5. Accessibility
Types of Disabilities
Overview of Assistive Technology
Who Is Responsible for Accessibility?
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0)
Standards Variations and Section 508
Web Accessibility Techniques
Testing for Accessibility
6. Internationalization
Character Sets and Encoding
Character References
Language Features
Style Sheets Language Features
For Further Reading
Part II. The Structural Layer: XML and (X)HTML
7. Introduction to XML
XML Basics
How It Works
XML Document Syntax
Well-Formed XML
Document Type Definition (DTD)
XML Namespaces
XML on the Web
Web-Related XML Applications
Where to Learn More
8. HTML and XHTMLOverview
The Role of HTML
Markup Basics
Introduction to XHTML
Which Standard Is Right for You?
Well-Formed XHTML
Web Authoring Tools
Good Authoring Practices
9. Document Structure
Minimal Document Structure
Document Type Declaration
The Root Element
The Document Header
The Document Body
10. Text Elements
Choosing Text Elements
The Building Blocks of Content
Inline Elements
Deleted and Inserted Text
Generic Elements (div and span)
Lists
Presentational Elements
Character Entity References
11. Creating Links
Simple Hypertext Links
Linking Within a Document
Targeting Windows
Alternative Protocols
Linking Documents with link
12. Imagesand Objects
Inline Images
Image Maps
Embedded Media
Java Applets
Inline (Floating) Frames
13. Tables
Table Uses
Basic Table Structure
Row Groups
Columns and Column Groups
Table Presentation
Accessible Tables
Responsible Layout Tables
14. Frames
Introduction to Frames
Basic Frameset Structure
Frame Function and Appearance
Targeting Frames
Frame Design Tips and Tricks
15. Forms
The Basic Form Element
Form Controls
Accessibility Features
disabled and readonly
Affecting Form Appearance
Part III. The Presentation Layer: Cascading Style Sheets
16. Cascading Style Sheets Fundamentals
CSS in a Nutshell
The Benefits of CSS
How CSS Works
Rule Syntax
Adding Styles to a Document
Key Concepts
Specifying Values
Browser Support
For Further Reading
17. Selectors
Type (Element) Selector
Contextual selectors
Class and ID Selectors
Attribute Selectors
Pseudoselectors
18. Font and Text Properties
Typography on the Web
Font Family
Font Size
Other Font Settings
Text Transformation (Capitalization)
Text Decoration
Line Height
Text Alignment Properties
Text Spacing
Text Direction
19. Basic Box Properties
The Box Model, Revisited
Width and Height
Margins
Borders
Padding
20. Color and Backgrounds
Foreground Color
Background Color
Background Images
21. Floating and Positioning
Normal Flow
Floating
Positioning Basics
Absolute Positioning
Fixed Positioning
Relative Positioning
22. CSS for Tables
The Essence of Tables
Styling Tables
Borders
Table Layout (Width and Height)
Table Display Values
23. Lists and Generated Content
CSS for Lists
Generated Content
24. css Techniques
Centering a Page
Two-Column Layouts
Three-Column Layouts
Boxes with Rounded Corners
Image Replacement
CSS Rollovers
List-Based Navigation Bars
CSS Techniques Resources
25. Managing Browser Bugs: Workarounds, Hacks, and Filters ...
Working with "Troubled" Browsers
The Browsers
Hack and Workaround Management 101
Part IV. The Behavioral Layer: JavaScript and the DOM
26. Introduction to JavaScript
A Little Background
Using JavaScript
JavaScript Syntax
Event Handling
The Browser Object
Where to Learn More
27. D0M Scripting
A Sordid Past
Out of the Dark Ages
The DOM
Manipulating Documents with the DOM
Working with Style
DOM Scripting in Action
Supplement: Getting Started with Ajax
PartY. Web Graphics
28. Web Graphics Overview
Web Graphic File Formats
Image Resolution
Color on the Web
Web Graphics Production Tips
29. GIF Format
8-Bit Indexed Color
LZW Compression
Interlacing
Transparency
Minimizing GIF File Sizes
Designing GIFs with the Web Palette
30. JPEG Format
24-Bit Color
JPEG Compression
Progressive JPEGs
Creating JPEGs
Minimizing JPEG File Size
31. PNG Format
When to Use PNGs
PNG Features
Platform/Browser Support
Creating PNG Files
PNG Optimization Strategies
For Further Reading
32. Animated GIFs
How They Work
Using Animated GIFs
Tools
Creating Animated GIFs
Optimizing Animated GIFs
Part Vl. Media
33. Audio on the Web
Basic Digital Audio Concepts
Using Existing Audio
Preparing Your Own Audio
Streaming Audio
Audio Formats
Choosing an Audio Format
Adding Audio to a Web Page
34. Video on the Web
Basic Digital Video Concepts
Compression
Video File Formats
Adding Video to an HTML Document
35. The Flash Platform
Using Flash on Web Pages
Creating Flash Movies
ActionScript
Adding Flash to a Web Page
Integrating Flash with Other Technologies
The Flash Player
Flash Resources
36. Printing from the Web
Browser Print Mechanisms
Cascading Style Sheets for Print
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Flash Printing
Part VII. Appendixes
A. HTML Elements and Attributes
B. CSS 2.1 Properties
C. Character Entities
D. Specifying Color
E. Microformats:Extending(X)HTML
Glossary
Index
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