研究生英語(yǔ)論文及應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

PART ONE 論文寫(xiě)作篇
Unit One 優(yōu)秀論文寫(xiě)作概述
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Characteristics of Effective Writing
1.3 Steps to Successful Writing
1.4 The Style of Academic Writing
Unit Two寫(xiě)作技巧：由一般到具體的語(yǔ)篇
2.1 Introduction 
2.2 The Structure of GeneralSpecific Texts 
2.3 Basic Principles in Writing Definitions 
2.4 Sentence Definitions
2.5 Extended Definitions
2.6 Contrastive Definitions
2.7 Comparative Definitions
2.8 Generalizations 
Unit Three寫(xiě)作技巧：先問(wèn)題后解答的行文
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Structure of ProblemSolution Texts
3.3 Presenting the Problem 
3.4 Proposing Solutions 
3.5 Evaluation 
Unit Four 寫(xiě)作技巧：圖表使用和數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)述
Ⅰ. Graphic Aids 
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of Graphic Aids 
4.3 Language Focus: Expressions in Describing Graphs 
Ⅱ. Data Commentary 
4.4 Introduction 
4.5 Strength of Claim
4.6 The Structure of Data Commentary 
4.7 Qualifications and Strength of Claim
4.8 Concluding a Commentary 
4.9 Dealing with Imperfect Data
Unit Five 寫(xiě)作技巧：概要寫(xiě)作
5.1 Introduction 
5.2 Summary， Analysis and Abstract 
5.3 Elements of a Good Summary 
5.4 Characteristics of a Good Summary
5.5 Steps in Writing a Summary 
5.6 Language Focus：Summary Opening Sentences and Reminder Phrases 
5.7 Comparative Summaries 
Unit Six 寫(xiě)作技巧：評(píng)論文寫(xiě)作
6.1 Introduction 
6.2 Critical Thinking
6.3 Preliminary Steps in Writing a Critique
6.4 The Format of the Critique 
6.5 Language Focus：The Grammar of Critiques
Unit Seven 論文寫(xiě)作：導(dǎo)論及文獻(xiàn)綜述
Ⅰ. Introduction Sections 
7.1 Introduction 
7.2 Characteristics of an Effective Introduction 
7.3 How to Write an Introduction 
7.4 Language Focus：Opening Statements 
Ⅱ. Literature Reviews 
7.5 Introduction 
7.6 The Importance of Literature Reviews 
7.7 How to Write a Literature Review 
7.8 Language Focus：Tense in Citation and Negative Statements
Unit Eight 論文寫(xiě)作：方法與結(jié)果
Ⅰ. Methods 
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Ingredients of the Methods Section 
8.3 Language Focus：Imperative Sentences
Ⅱ. Results
8.4 Introduction
8.5 Ingredients of the Results Section 
8.6 Commentary in the Results Section
Unit Nine 論文寫(xiě)作：討論與結(jié)論
Ⅰ. Discussion
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The Variation of Discussion 
9.3 The Difference Between Results and Discussion 
9.4 How to Present the Discussion
9.5 Strategies for Opening the Discussion Section 
9.6 The Discussion of Results 
Ⅱ. Conclusions 
9.7 Introduction
9.8 How to Write a Conclusions Section 
9.9 Components of the Conclusions 
9.10 Ineffective Conclusions
9.11 Language Focus：Transitions and Useful Expressions 
Unit Ten 論文寫(xiě)作：標(biāo)題、摘要、致謝和文獻(xiàn)目錄
Ⅰ. Titles
10.1 Functions
10.2 Guidelines
10.3 Mechanics
Ⅱ. Abstracts
10.4 Introduction
10.5 Components
10.6 Language Focus：The Grammar of Abstracts 
Ⅲ. Acknowledgements 
10.7 Introduction 
10.8 Components 
10.9 Sample Acknowledgements 
Ⅳ. Bibliographies 
10.10 Introduction 
10.11 Documentation Styles
10.12 Preferences for Documentation Style 
Unit Eleven 論文寫(xiě)作：抄襲現(xiàn)象和文獻(xiàn)引注
Ⅰ. Plagiarism 
11.1 Introduction 
11.2 How to Avoid Plagiarism 
Ⅱ. Documentation 
11.3 Introduction 
11.4 What to Document
11.5 InText Documentation
Unit Twelve 學(xué)術(shù)翻譯：論文摘要漢譯英
12.1 Introduction 
12.2 What to Be Translated 
12.3 Language Focus：Linguistic Features of Abstracts 
PART TWO 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作篇
Unit Thirteen 電子郵件
13.1 Introduction
13.2 The Compose Window 
13.3 How to Write and Reply to an Email 
13.4 “Body Language” and Acronyms in Email
13.5 Formal Email Etiquette 
Unit Fourteen 備忘錄
14.1 Introduction 
14.2 The Format of the Memo 
14.3 Types of Memos 
Unit Fifteen 計(jì)劃書(shū)
15.1 Introduction 
15.2 The Purpose of a Proposal 
15.3 Components of a Proposal 
15.4 Types of Proposals 
Unit Sixteen 工作進(jìn)展報(bào)告
16.1 Introduction 
16.2 Contents of a Progress Report 
16.3 The Format of the Progress Report
Unit Seventeen 簡(jiǎn)歷與信件
Ⅰ. Résumés 
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Components of a Résumé 
17.3 The Chronological Résumé 
17.4 The Functional Résumé 
Ⅱ. Application Letters for Graduate Studies 
17.5 Introduction 
17.6 Application Letters for Graduate Programs 
Ⅲ. JobApplication Letters 
17.7 Introduction 
17.8 How to Write JobApplication Letters 
Ⅳ. Recommendation Letters 
17.9 Introduction 
17.10 The Basic Structure of the Recommendation Letter 
17.11 Language Focus：Useful Expressions 
Unit Eighteen 口頭陳述
18.1 Introduction
18.2 The Role of Oral Presentations 
18.3 Preparing an Oral Presentation 
18.4 Giving the Oral Presentation 
18.5 After the Presentation 
Appendix Key to Activities and Exercises