循序漸進(jìn)學(xué)英語語法（3）

術(shù)語說明
致讀者
《循序漸進(jìn)學(xué)英語語法》1-3結(jié)構(gòu)一覽表
1‘A／an’,‘the’和零冠詞(一)
‘Nan’,‘the’andthezeroarticle(一)
2介詞比較：‘with’和‘in’
Prepositionscompared：‘with’and‘in’
3一般現(xiàn)在式：第三人稱動(dòng)詞的拼寫和發(fā)音
Thesimplepresent：3rdpersonspelling
andpronunciation
4時(shí)間連詞+一般過去式
Timeconjunctions+thesimplepast
5一般過去式：疑問句形式
Thesimplepast：questionforms
6現(xiàn)在完成式和一般過去式(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)
Thesimplepresentperfectandthesimple
past(regularverbs)
7現(xiàn)在完成式和一般過去式(不規(guī)則
動(dòng)詞)
Thesimplepresentperfectandthesimple
past(irregularverbs)
8‘While’
9‘Will／won’t’與‘a(chǎn)t,’‘on’,‘in’,‘by’和
‘till／until’連用
‘Will／won’t’with‘a(chǎn)t’,‘on’,‘in’,‘by’and
‘till／until’
10一般將來式和將來進(jìn)行式
Thesimplefutureandthefuture
progressive
11‘Maybeleaving’等
12一般疑問句和Yes／No簡(jiǎn)略答語(并列)
Yes／NoquestionsandYes／Noshort
answers(mixed)
13否定疑問句
Negativequestions
14被動(dòng)語態(tài)中‘by’的使用
Theuseof‘by’inthepassive
15反身代詞
Reflexivepronouns
16‘Wouldrather’
測(cè)驗(yàn)1：1.1-16.3
17目的
Purpose18數(shù)量：‘a(chǎn)lotof’／‘a(chǎn)lot’,‘plentyof’／‘plenty’
Quantity：‘a(chǎn)lotof’／‘a(chǎn)lot’,‘plentyof’／‘plenty’
19短語動(dòng)詞
Phrasalverbs
20動(dòng)詞+‘to’和動(dòng)詞+‘-ing’
Verb+‘to’andverb+‘-ing’
21感官動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在式
Senseverbs+presentparticiple：present
22感官動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：過去式
Senseverbs+presentparticiple：past
23‘-ing’形式
The‘-ing’form
24所有格
Thegenitive
25過去完成式
Thesimplepastperfecttense
26用‘Can／CouldI…?’和‘Can／Couldyou…?’
表示非?？蜌獾恼?qǐng)求
Verypoliterequestswith‘Can／CouldI…?’
and‘Can／Couldyou…?’
27用‘must’和‘can’t’表示推論
Deductionwith‘must’and‘can’t’
28‘Oughtot’和‘hadbetter’
29‘So(am)I’和‘Neither(am)I’(綜合應(yīng)答)
‘So(am)I’and‘Neither(am)I’
(mixedresponses)
30‘If’+過去式+‘would’
‘If’+past+‘would’
31‘Say’和‘tell’：用現(xiàn)在式引述陳述句
‘Say’and‘tell’：reportingstatementsin
thepresent
32‘Say’和‘tell’：用過去式引述陳述句
‘Say’and‘tell’：reportingstatementsin
thepast
測(cè)驗(yàn)2：17.1-32.2
33名詞
Nouns
34感官動(dòng)詞+以‘-ed’／‘-ing’結(jié)尾的形容詞
Senseverbs+adjectivesendingin
‘-ed’／‘-ing’
35祈使語氣
Theimperative
36數(shù)量：‘someof’／‘Some’等,‘notany’,
‘no’和‘none’
Quantity：‘someof’／‘some’,etc.,‘notany’,
‘no’and‘none’37‘Quite’,‘very’,‘too’,‘much’和‘verymuch’
38‘Fast’,‘cheap’,‘hard’等
39用‘Who’的主語疑問句
Subject-questionswith‘Who’
40用‘who’和‘which’的關(guān)系從句
Relativeclauseswith‘who’and‘which’
41介詞比較：‘in／into’,‘outof／inside’,‘of／off’
Prepositionscompared：‘in／into’,‘out
of／inside’,‘of／off’
42介詞比較：‘during／in’,‘to／towards’
Prepositionscompared：‘during／in’,
‘to／towards’
43‘Could’,‘managedto’和‘wasable
to’(能力)
‘Could’,‘managedto’and‘wasable
to’(ability)
44用‘won’t’和‘wouldn’t’表示拒絕
Refusingwith‘won’t’and‘wouldn’t’
45‘Will’,‘would’和‘shall’
46用‘can’,‘may’和‘will’引述陳述句(現(xiàn)在
式和過去式)
Reportingstatementswith‘can’,‘may’
and‘will’(presentandpast)
47用‘a(chǎn)sk(me)’引述一般疑問句(現(xiàn)
在式和過去式)
ReportingYes／Noquestionswith‘a(chǎn)sk
(me)’(presentandpast)
48用‘can’,‘may’,‘will’引述一般疑問句(現(xiàn)
在式和過去式)
ReportingYes／Noquestionswith‘can’,
‘may’,‘will’(presentandpast)
測(cè)驗(yàn)3：33.1-48.3
49關(guān)系從句：關(guān)系代詞的省略
Relativeclauses：omissionofrelative
pronoun
50連接句子
JoiningSentences
51用‘-ly副詞取代‘very’等
‘-ly’adverbsusedinplaceof‘very’,etc.
52‘Get’和有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞
‘Get’andrelatedverbs
53介詞比較：‘down／up／under／over’,
‘to／at’,‘between／among’
Prepositionscompared：‘down／up／under／
over’,‘to／at’‘between／among’
54介詞等的比較：‘on／off’,‘a(chǎn)fter／afterwards’
Prepositionsetc.compared：‘on／off’,
‘a(chǎn)fter／afterwards’
55‘Let’和‘make’
56‘Do’和‘make’
57頻度副詞
Adverbsoffrequency
58一般現(xiàn)在式和‘would’
Thesimplepresenttenseand‘would’
59‘Iwish’
60‘If’+現(xiàn)在式+‘can／could’等
‘If’+present+‘can／could’,etc.
61‘If’+過去式／‘If’+過去完成式
‘If’+past／‘If’+pastperfect
62過去式引述動(dòng)詞
Reportingverbsinthepast
63用‘a(chǎn)sk(me)’和‘wanttoknow’引述
特殊疑問句
Reportingquestion-wordquestionswith
‘a(chǎn)sk(me)’and‘wanttoknow’
64零冠詞(一),‘a(chǎn)／an’或‘the’+‘-ing’形式
Zeroarticle(一),‘a(chǎn)／an’or‘the’+‘-ing’form
測(cè)驗(yàn)4：49.1-64.2
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