Paeface Preamble:Manns Fate 1 An Invisble College Names Invisible Gollege Manpipulation Gollege 2 Lines of Approach Diagnostic rather than hortatory Decisions,Shifts,Metatexts A Disciplinary Utopia 3 Points of Orientation 4 Undefining Orientation 5 Describing ranslation First Attempts Transemes? Real Readers Checklists Comparative Practice 6 Working with Norms Decisions and Norms Torys Norms Chestermans Norms Norm Theory Studying Norms 7 Beyond Norms Laws? Translation as Index Equivalence? Historicizing Theory 8 Into Systems 9 More Systems 10 Translation as System 11 Criticisms 12 Perspectives Glossay Bibliography Index