Learning Theories Unit 1 Language Learning A.The Concept of Learning B.Theories of Learning—Two PolarizedViews of Human Learning C.Language Learning D.Summary Unit 2 Focusing on the Learner A.Affective Factors B.Cognitive Factors C.Other Personality Traits D.Summary Unit 3 Learner Autonomy A.Learner Autonomy Defined B.Reasons for Learner Autonomy C.Ways of Promoting Learner Autonomy D.Summary Unit 4 Learning Styles and Strategies A.Learning Styles B.Learning Strategies C.Good language Learning Strategies D.Approaches to Cultivating Learning Strategies E.Summary Skills and Knowledge Unit 5 Learning to Listen A.Listening Skills B.Listening and Other Skills C.Problems in Listening D.Summary Unit 6 Learning to Read A.Reasons for Improving Reading Efficiency B.Improving Reading Speed C.Improving Reading Comprehension D.Reading Differently for Different Purposes E.Summary Unit 7 Learning to Speak A.Language Input B.Language Output C.Common Incorrect Practice D.Summary Unit 8 Learning to Write A.Choosing Words B.Writing Sentences C.Paragraph/Composition Writing D.Mechanics E.Other Related Skills F.Summary Unit 9 Learning Pronunciation A.Basic Aspects of Pronunciation B.Other Related Skills C.Summary Unit 10 Learning Vocabulary A.Vocabulary knowledge B.Vocabulary Building—Forms C.Vocabulary Development—Meaning D.Vocabulary Storage E.Summary Unit 11 Learning Grammar A.Grammar Defined B.Guidelines of Grammar Learning C.Points for Attention in L2 Grammar Learning D.Strategies of Grammar Learning E.Summary Unit 12 Learning Culture A.Defining Culture B.Learning Culture Through Language C.Learning Culture Through People and Places D.Increasing Cultural Awareness E.Summary Lecture Paper Examination Unit 13 Attending Lectures A.Reasons for Attending Lectures B.Getting to Know Your Class C.Taking Notes from a Lecture D.Taking Part in Seminars E.Summary Unit 14 Taking Exams A.Reasons for Having Exams B.Preparing for Exams C.Taking the Exam Successfully D.Learning from the Exam E.Summary Unit 15 Writing Papers A.Defining the Research Paper B.Planning C.Drafting D.Documenting E.Revising F.Summary Using Resources Unit 16 Using the Library A.Getting Familiar with the Library B.Starting with the Bibliography C.Finding Books D.Evaluating the Research Material E.Taking Research Notes F.Summary Unit 17 Using Dictionaries A.Reasons for Using Dictionaries B.Types of Dictionaries C.Selection of Dictionaries D.Recommendable General Purpose Dictionaries E.Summary Unit 18 Using the Internet A.The Intemet and Its Use B.Using the Intemet to Learn English C.Using the Intemet to Do Research D.Summary 術(shù)語英漢對照表