注冊 | 登錄讀書好,好讀書,讀好書!
讀書網(wǎng)-DuShu.com
當(dāng)前位置: 首頁出版圖書人文社科法律法律知識讀物論法的精神

論法的精神

論法的精神

定 價(jià):¥56.00

作 者: 法孟德斯鳩(Montesquieu)原著;( )Anne M.Cohler等編
出版社: 中國政法大學(xué)出版社
叢編項(xiàng): 劍橋政治思想史原著系列 影印本
標(biāo) 簽: 經(jīng)濟(jì)政治與社會(huì)

ISBN: 9787562023456 出版時(shí)間: 2003-05-01 包裝: 精裝
開本: 21cm 頁數(shù): 757 字?jǐn)?shù):  

內(nèi)容簡介

  The Spirit of the Laws is, without question, one of the central texts m the history of eighteenth -century thought, yet there has been no complete,scholarly English - language edition since that of Thomas Nugent, published in 1970. This lucid translation renders Montesqnieu' s problematic text newlyaccessible to a fresh generation of students, helping them to understand quite why Montesquieu was such an important figure in the early Enlightment and why The Spirit of the Laws was, for example, such an influence upon those who framed the American constitution. Fully annotated, this edition should focus attention upon Montesquieu' s use of sources and his text as a whole.rather than upon those opening passages towards which critical energies have traditionaUy been devoted, and a selected bibliography and chronology are provided for those coming to Montesquieu's work for the first time.

作者簡介

  1689年1月18日,孟德斯鳩(1689—1775年)出生于法國波爾多市附近的拉勃烈德城堡一個(gè)達(dá)官顯貴之家。自幼受過良好教育。19歲時(shí)獲法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位,出任律師。1814年開始擔(dān)任波爾多法院顧問。1716年,繼承了波爾多法院院長(他的祖父、伯父一直占有這個(gè)職務(wù))職務(wù),并獲男爵封號。1721年孟德斯鳩化名“波爾?馬多”發(fā)表了名著《波斯人信札》。1726年,他出賣了世襲的波爾多法院院長職務(wù),遷居巴黎,專心于寫作和研究。漫游了歐洲許多國家。1731年回到法國后,潛心著述。1748年,他最重要的著作《論法的精神》發(fā)表。這部書受到極大的歡迎,兩年中就印行了22版。1755年,他旅途中染病去世。孟德斯鳩是與伏爾泰并駕齊驅(qū)的啟蒙思想家。他們兩人的思想也頗相似,有反封建的一面,也有保守妥協(xié)的一面,同屬大資產(chǎn)階級的思想代表人物。孟德斯鳩反對神學(xué),提倡科學(xué),但又不是一個(gè)無神論者和唯物主義者,他是一名自然神論者。他最重要的貢獻(xiàn)是對資產(chǎn)階級的國家和法的學(xué)說作出了卓越貢獻(xiàn),他認(rèn)為,“當(dāng)立法權(quán)和行政權(quán)集中在同一個(gè)人或同一個(gè)機(jī)關(guān)之手,自由就不復(fù)存在”。他指出,“專制政體的原則是恐怖”;“專制政體是既無法律又無規(guī)章,由單獨(dú)一個(gè)人按照一己的意志和反復(fù)無常的性情領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一切”。他在洛克分權(quán)思想的基礎(chǔ)上明確提出了“三權(quán)分立”學(xué)說;他特別強(qiáng)調(diào)法的功能,他認(rèn)為法律是理性的體現(xiàn),法又分為自然法和人為法兩類,自然法是人類社會(huì)建立以前就存在的規(guī)律,那時(shí)候人類處于平等狀態(tài);人為法又有政治法和民法等。

圖書目錄

Part 1
BOOK i On laws in general
BOOK 2 On laws deriving directly from the nature of thegovernment
BOOK 3 On the principles of the three governments
BOOK 4 That the laws of education should be relative to theprinciples of the government
BOOK 5 That the laws given by the legislator should berelative to the principle of the government
BOOK 6 Consequences of the principles of the variousgovernments in relation to the simplicity of civiland criminal laws, the form of judgments, and theestablishment of penalties
BOOK 7 Consequences of the different principles of thethree governments in relation to sumptuary laws,luxury, and the condition of women
BOOK 8 On the corruption of the principles of the threegovernments
Part 2
BOOK 9 On the laws in their relation with defensive force
BOOK 10 On laws in their relation with offensive force
BOOK 11 On the laws that form political liberty in itsrelation with the constitution
BOOK 12 On the laws that form political liberty in relationto the citizen
BOOK 13 On the relations that the levy of taxes and the sizeof public revenues have with liberty
Part 3
BOOK 14 On the laws in their relation to the nature of theclimate
BOOK 15 How the laws of civil slavery are related with thenature of the climate
BOOK 16 How the laws of domestic slavery are related tothe nature of the climate
BOOK 17 How the laws of political servitude are related tothe nature of the climate
BOOK 18 On the laws in their relation with the nature ofthe terrain
BOOK 19 On the laws in their relation with the principlesforming the general spirit, the mores, and themanners of a nation
Part 4
BOOK 20 On the laws in their relation to commerce,considered in its nature and its distinctions
BOOK 21 On laws in their relation to commerce, consideredin the revolutions it has had in the world
BOOK 22 On laws in their relation to the use of money
BOOK 23 On laws in their relation to the number ofinhabitants
Part 5
BOOK 24 On the laws in their relation to the religionestablished in each country, examined in respectto its practices and within itself
BOOK 25 On the laws in their relation with theestablishment of the religion of each country, andof its external police
BOOK 26 On the laws in the relation they should have withthe order of things upon which they are to enact
Part 6
BOOK 27 ONLY CHAPTER. On the origin and revolutionsof the Roman laws on inheritance
BOOK 28 On the origin and revolutions of the civil lawsamong the French
BOOK 29 On the way to compose the laws
BOOK 30 The theory of the feudal laws among the Franksin their relation with the establishment of themonarchy
BOOK 31 The theory of the feudal laws among the Franksin their relation to the revolutions of theirmonarchy
Bibliography
Index of names and places
Index of works cited

本目錄推薦

掃描二維碼
Copyright ? 讀書網(wǎng) m.ranfinancial.com 2005-2020, All Rights Reserved.
鄂ICP備15019699號 鄂公網(wǎng)安備 42010302001612號