1 Introduction 1.1 Electronic Systems 1.2 The Design Process 1.3 Integrated Circuits 1.4 Basic Amplifier Concepts 1.5 Cascaded Amplifiers 1.6 Power Supplies and Efficiency 1.7 Decibel Notation 1.8 Amplifier Models 1.9 Ideal Amplifiers 1.10 Amplifier Frequency Response 1.11 Differential Amplifiers Summary Problems
2 Operational Amplifiers 2.1 The Ideal Operational Amplifier 2.2 The Summing-Point Constraint 2.3 The Inverting Amplifier 2.4 The Noninverting Amplifier 2.5 Design of Simple Amplifiers 2.6 Op-Amp Imperfections in the Linear Range of Operation 2.7 Large-Signal Operation 2.8 DC Imperfections 2.9 Computer-Aided Analysis of Op-Amp Circuits 2.10 A Collection of Amplifier Circuits 2.11 Integrators and Differentiators Summary Problems
3 Diodes and Diode Circuits 3.1 Diode Characteristics 3.2 Load-Line Analysis 3.3 The Ideal-Diode Model 3.4 Rectifier Circuits 3.5 Wave-Shaping Circuits 3.6 Diode Logic Circuits 3.7 Voltage-Regulator Circuits 3.8 Linear Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits 3.9 Basic Semiconductor Concepts 3.10 Physics of the Junction Diode 3.11 Switching and High-Frequency Behavior 3.12 Computer-Aided Analysis of Diode Circuits Summary Problems
Anatomy of a Circuit Design: A Function Generator
4 Bipolar Junction Transistors 4.1 Basic Operation of the npn Bipolar Junction Transistor 4.2 Load-Line Analysis of a Common-Emitter Amplifier 4.3 The pnp Bipolar Junction Transistor 4.4 Large-Signal DC Circuit Models 4.5 Large-Signal DC Analysis of BJT Circuits 4.6 Small-Signal Equivalent C8ircuits 4.7 The Common-Emitter Amplifier 4.8 The Emitter Follower 4.9 The BJT as a Digital Logic Switch Summary Problems
5 Field-Effect Transistors 5.1 NMOS Transistors 5.2 Load-Line Analysis of a Simple NMOS Amplifier 5.3 Bias Circuits 5.4 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits 5.5 The Common-Source Amplifier 5.6 The Source Follower 5.7 JFETs, Depletion-Mode MOSFETs, and p-Channel Devices Summary Problems
Anatomy of a circuit Design: A Discrete Multistage Amplifier
6 Digital Logic Circuits 6.1 Basic Concepts 6.2 Electrical Specifications for Logic Gates 6.3 The Resistor-Pull-Up NMOS Inverter 6.4 Dynamic Response of the Resistor-Pull-Up NMOS Inverter 6.5 The CMOS Inverter 6.6 Propagation Delay of the CMOS Inverter 6.7 CMOS NOR and NAND Gates 6.8 Dynamic Logic 6.9 The CMOS Transmission Gate and Pass Transistor Logic Summary Problems
7 Differential and Multistage IC Amplifiers 7.1 Design Rules for Discrete and Integrated Circuits 7.2 IC Biasing with BJTs 7.3 IC Biasing with FETs 7.4 Large-Signal Analysis of the Emitter-Coupled Differential Pair 7.5 Small-Signal Equivalent-Circuit Analysis of the Emitter-Coupled Differential Pair 7.6 Design of the Emitter-Coupled Differential Amplifier 7.7 The Source-Coupled Differential Pair 7.8 Examples of Multistage IC Amplifiers Summary Problems
8 Frequency Response 8.1 Bode Plots 8.2 The FET Common-Source Amplifier at High Frequencies 8.3 The Miller Effect 8.4 The Hybrid-π Model for the BJT 8.5 Common-Emitter Amplifiers at High Frequencies 8.6 Common-Base, Cascode, and Differential Amplifiers 8.7 Emitter Followers 8.8 Low-Frequency Response of RC-Coupled Amplifiers Summary Problems
9 Feedback and Oscillators 9.1 Effects of Feedback on Gain 9.2 Reduction of Nonlinear Distortion and Noise 9.3 Input and Output Impedances 9.4 Practical Feedback Networks 9.5 Design of Feedback Amplifiers 9.6 Transient and Frequency Response 9.7 Effects of Feedback on Pole Locations 9.8 Gain Margin and Phase Margin 9.9 Dominant-Pole Compensation 9.10 Examples of IC Amplifiers with Feedback 9.11 Oscillator Principles 9.12 The Wien-Bridge Oscillator Summary Problems Anatomy of a Circuit Design: A Cardiac Pacemaker
10 Output Stages and Power Supplies 10.1 Thermal Considerations 10.2 Power Devices 10.3 Clas-A Output Stages 10.4 Class-B Amplifiers 10.5 Linear Voltage Regulators 10.6 Linear-Power-Supply Design Summary Problems
11 Active Filters and Tuned Circuits 11.1 Active Low-Pass Filters 11.2 Active High-Pass Filters 11.3 Active Bandpass Filters 11.4 The Series Pesonant Circuit 11.5 The Parallel Resonant Circuit 11.6 Series-Parallel Transformations 11.7 Impedance-Matching Networks: A Design Example 11.8 Tuned Amplifiers 11.9 LC Oscillators 11.10 Crystal-Controlled Oscillators Summary Problems
12 Waveshaping Circuits and Data Converters 12.1 Comparators and Schmitt Trigger Circuits 12.2 Astable Multivibrators 12.3 The 555 Timer 12.4 Precision Rectifiers 12.5 Precision Peak Detector 12.6 Sample-and-Hold Circuits 12.7 Precision Clamp Circuits 12.8 Data Conversion 12.9 Digital-to-Analog Converters 12.10 Analog-to-Digital Converters Summary Problems Anatomy of a Circuit Design: A Precision AC-to-DC Converter
A Discrete Resistors B Data Sheet for the 2N2222A BJT