Cisco路由器實(shí)用技術(shù)教程

第1章  路由器基礎(chǔ)                  
   1.1  路由器概述                  
     1.1.1  網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接設(shè)備                  
     1.1.2  路由器的功能和分類                  
   1.2  Cisco 2600路由器簡(jiǎn)介                  
     1.2.1  路由器的物理端口                  
     1.2.2  路由器的邏輯端口                  
     1.2.3  路由器的軟件及內(nèi)存體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     1.2.4  路由器的基本配置方式                  
   1.3  路由器的初始配置（Setup）                  
     1.3.1  配置準(zhǔn)備                  
     1.3.2  配置全局參數(shù)                  
     1.3.3  配置端口參數(shù)                  
     1.3.4  完成配置                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
   實(shí)驗(yàn)一                  
 第2章  命令行界面                  
   2.1  Cisco路由器的基本操作                  
     2.1.1  命令的快速輸入                  
     2.1.2  Cisco路由器命令的求助                  
     2.1.3  配置命令的刪除                  
     2.1.4  常用的命令行快捷編輯鍵                  
   2.2  路由器的工作模式及命令分類                  
     2.2.1  路由器的工作模式                  
     2.2.2  路由器的命令分類                  
   2.3  配置主機(jī)名和口令                  
     2.3.1  配置主機(jī)名及口令的步驟                  
     2.3.2  檢查主機(jī)名及口令                  
   2.4  路由器的檢查命令                  
     2.4.1  檢查接口配置                  
     2.4.2  檢查路由器內(nèi)存                  
     2.4.3  查看網(wǎng)絡(luò)鄰居                  
     2.4.4  保存配置                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
   實(shí)驗(yàn)二26）                  
 第3章  配置IP路由                  
   3.1  TCP/IP及其路由協(xié)議                  
     3.1.1  TCP/IP協(xié)議                  
     3.1.2  路由協(xié)議與被路由協(xié)議                  
     3.1.3  IP尋址技術(shù)                  
   3.2  配置路由器的IP地址                  
     3.2.1  配置路由器IP地址的基本原則                  
     3.2.2  IP地址配置                  
   3.3  動(dòng)態(tài)路由與靜態(tài)路由                  
     3.3.1  靜態(tài)路由的配置                  
     3.3.2  默認(rèn)路由的配置                  
     3.3.3  動(dòng)態(tài)路由的配置                  
   3.4  網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換（NAT）                  
     3.4.1  靜態(tài)地址轉(zhuǎn)換                  
     3.4.2  動(dòng)態(tài)地址轉(zhuǎn)換                  
     3.4.3  復(fù)用動(dòng)態(tài)地址轉(zhuǎn)換                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
 第4章  配置廣域網(wǎng)協(xié)議                  
   4.1  廣域網(wǎng)概述                  
     4.1.1  廣域網(wǎng)的物理層                  
     4.1.2  廣域網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層                  
     4.1.3  廣域網(wǎng)的接入方式                  
   4.2  配置DDN數(shù)字專線                  
     4.2.1  高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制HDLC                  
     4.2.2  壓縮技術(shù)                  
     4.2.3  申請(qǐng)DDN連接CHINANET的配置                  
     4.2.4  E1端口配置                  
   4.3  X.25配置                  
     4.3.1  X.25技術(shù)概述                  
     4.3.2  X.25的配置步驟                  
     4.3.3  X.25的配置實(shí)例                  
   4.4  幀中繼（Frame Relay）配置                  
     4.4.1  幀中繼技術(shù)概述                  
     4.4.2  配置幀中繼的步驟                  
     4.4.3  幀中繼配置實(shí)例                  
   4.5  PPP協(xié)議配置                  
     4.5.1  PPP協(xié)議配置步驟                  
     4.5.2  PPP協(xié)議配置示例                  
   4.6  ISDN的配置                  
     4.6.1  綜合數(shù)字業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)（ISDN）概述                  
     4.6.2  ISDN的配置步驟                  
     4.6.3  ISDN的配置實(shí)例                  
   4.7  配置ATM端口                  
     4.7.1  配置ATM端口的永久虛電路                  
     4.7.2  配置ATM端口的交換虛電路                  
     4.7.3  ATM端口的IMA配置                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
 第5章  配置路由協(xié)議                  
   5.1  路由概述                  
   5.2  幾種常用的路由協(xié)議                  
     5.2.1  RIP路由信息協(xié)議                  
     5.2.2  IGRP內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)路由協(xié)議                  
     5.2.3  EIGRP混合協(xié)議                  
     5.2.4  OSPF開放最佳路徑選擇                  
     5.2.5  邊界路由協(xié)議BGP                  
   5.3  路由協(xié)議配置                  
     5.3.1  RIP協(xié)議的配置                  
     5.3.2  配置IGRP協(xié)議                  
     5.3.3  EIGRP基本配置                  
     5.3.4  OSPF協(xié)議的配置                  
     5.3.5  重新分配路由                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
   實(shí)驗(yàn)三                  
 第6章  遠(yuǎn)程訪問服務(wù)                  
   6.1  遠(yuǎn)程訪問服務(wù)配置                  
     6.1.1  Modem的配置（物理層）                  
     6.1.2  第二層服務(wù)的配置                  
     6.1.3  第三層協(xié)議的配置                  
   6.2  撥入配置                  
     6.2.1  用戶設(shè)置                  
     6.2.2  基本端口設(shè)置                  
     6.2.3  line撥號(hào)線設(shè)置                  
   6.3  撥出配置                  
     6.3.1  遠(yuǎn)程訪問服務(wù)器配置                  
     6.3.2  客戶端軟件配置                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
   實(shí)驗(yàn)四                  
 第7章  虛擬專用網(wǎng)的配置                  
   7.1  虛擬專用網(wǎng)（VPN）概述                  
     7.1.1  VPN的分類                  
     7.1.2  IPVPN                  
   7.2  Layer 2隧道協(xié)議                  
     7.2.1  IP隧道技術(shù)                  
     7.2.2  L2TP隧道協(xié)議                  
     7.2.3  L2TP隧道協(xié)議的呼叫過程                  
     7.2.4  查看所定義的L2TP訪問中心LAC AAA隧道                  
   7.3  使用Cisco 2600配置VPDN                  
     7.3.1  認(rèn)證步驟配置                  
     7.3.2  VPDN配置的三個(gè)組成部分                  
     7.3.3  VPDN的配置. 監(jiān)測(cè)和故障排除                  
   7.4  配置示例                  
     7.4.1  L2TP的基本配置                  
     7.4.2  VPDN 配置實(shí)例                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
   實(shí)驗(yàn)五                  
 第8章  Voice over IP                  
   8.1  Voice over IP概述                  
   8.2  配置Voice over IP的準(zhǔn)備                  
     8.2.1  配置語音端口                  
     8.2.2  配置Voice over IP                  
   8.3  配置實(shí)例                  
     8.3.1  使用資源保留協(xié)議RSVP的FXStoFXS連接                  
     8.3.2  通過E&M干線連接PBX用戶                  
     8.3.3  使用FXO連接訪問PSTN網(wǎng)關(guān)                  
     8.3.4  使用FXO連接訪問PSTN網(wǎng)關(guān)（專線自動(dòng)震鈴模式）                  
     8.3.5  在ISDN BRI端口上配置內(nèi)部直接撥號(hào)                  
   8.4  ISDN BRI VoIP配置示例                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
 第9章  配置文件和口令管理                  
   9.1  路由器的配置文件及IOS的多重引導(dǎo)                  
     9.1.1  路由器的配置文件                  
     9.1.2  多重啟動(dòng)的配置                  
     9.1.3  從服務(wù)器中自動(dòng)下載路由器配置文件                  
     9.1.4  配置Autoinstall功能                  
   9.2  路由器口令的安全管理                  
     9.2.1  多級(jí)權(quán)限配置                  
     9.2.2  恢復(fù)路由器口令的步驟                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
 第10章  熱備份技術(shù)                  
   10.1  路由器的自身熱備份技術(shù)                  
     10.1.1  Proxy ARP（代理ARP）                  
     10.1.2  IRDP支持                  
     10.1.3  動(dòng)態(tài)路由                  
     10.1.4  熱備份路由協(xié)議HSRP                  
   10.2  路由器的線路熱備份                  
     10.2.1  采用動(dòng)態(tài)路由自動(dòng)進(jìn)行熱備份                  
     10.2.2  采用顯式備份方法進(jìn)行熱備份                  
     10.2.3  采用浮動(dòng)的靜態(tài)路由方式進(jìn)行備份                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
 第11章  網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與訪問控制                  
   11.1  訪問控制                  
     11.1.1  訪問列表（包過濾）功能配置                  
     11.1.2  協(xié)議優(yōu)先級(jí)設(shè)置                  
     11.1.3  隊(duì)列定制                  
   11.2  Xtacacs用戶認(rèn)證服務(wù)                  
     11.2.1  訪問服務(wù)器的安裝                  
     11.2.2  認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)配置                  
     11.2.3  在Cisco路由器上配置訪問服務(wù)器                  
   11.3  防火墻系統(tǒng)                  
     11.3.1  基于路由器與Proxy服務(wù)器的防火墻                  
     11.3.2  Cisco PIX防火墻的安裝流程                  
     11.3.3  Cisco PIX防火墻配置實(shí)例                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
   實(shí)驗(yàn)六                  
 第12章  網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)試及故障排除                  
   12.1  網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障診斷概述                  
     12.1.1  網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障的對(duì)象                  
     12.1.2  網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障分層診斷技術(shù)                  
     12.1.3  網(wǎng)絡(luò)及路由器故障原因分析圖                  
   12.2  故障排除中的常用測(cè)試方法                  
     12.2.1  測(cè)量前的準(zhǔn)備工作                  
     12.2.2  物理媒介層的測(cè)試                  
     12.2.3  誤碼測(cè)試                  
     12.2.4  規(guī)程測(cè)試                  
     12.2.5  利用路由器的測(cè)試方法                  
   12.3  網(wǎng)絡(luò)診斷命令                  
     12.3.1  ping 命令                  
     12.3.2  trace命令                  
     12.3.3  show命令                  
     12.3.4  debug命令                  
     12.3.5  telnet命令                  
   12.4  接口故障排除                  
     12.4.1  串口故障判斷及排除                  
     12.4.2  以太端口故障判斷及排除                  
     12.4.3  異步通信口故障判斷及排除                  
     12.4.4  TCP/IP連接的故障判斷及排除                  
     12.4.5  電話撥號(hào)連接的故障判斷及排除                  
     12.4.6  幀中繼連接的故障判斷及排除                  
     12.4.7  X.25連接的故障判斷及排除                  
     12.4.8  VPDN 和 L2TP 的監(jiān)測(cè)和故障排除                  
   12.5  結(jié)束語                  
   思考與練習(xí)                  
 附錄A  IPX協(xié)議配置                  
 附錄B  Cisco路由器和Windows NT的聯(lián)合使用                  
 附錄C  Cisco IOS基本命令集                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)