軟件構(gòu)架編檔（影印版）

AbouttheCover
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Reader'sGuide
Prologue:SoftwareArchitecturesandDocumentation
P.1TheRoleofArchitecture
ComingtoTerms:SoftwareArchitecture
Perspectives:What'stheDifferenceBetweenNchitectureandDesign?
ComingtoTerms:Documentation,Description,Representation,Specification
P.2UsesofArchitectureDocumentation
P.3Interfaces
P.4Views
ComingtoTerms:ArchitecturalViews
P.5ViewtypesandStyles
P.5.1Viewtypes
P.5.2Styles
P.5.3Summary:Viewtypes,Styles,andViews
ComingtoTerms:Module,Component
P.6SevenRulesforSoundDocumentation
P.6.1Rule1:WriteDocumentationfromtheReader'sPointofView
P.6.2Rule2:AvoidUnnecessaryRepetition
P.6.3Rule3:AvoidAmbiguity
P.6.4Rule4:UseaStandardOrganization
P.6.5Rule5:RecordRationale
P.6.6Rule6:KeepDocumentationCurrentButNotTooCurrent
P.6.7Rule7:ReviewDocumentationforRtnessofPurpose
Perspectives:QuiveringatArrows
R7SummaryChecklist
R8DiscussionQuestions
R9ForFurtherReading

PartISoftwareArchitectureViewtypesandStyles
I.1ViewtypesandStyleCatalog
I.1.1ModuleViewtype
I.1.2Component-and-ConnectorViewtype
I.1.3AllocationViewtype
1.2StyleGuides:AStandardOrganizationforDocumentingaStyle

Chapter1TheModuleViewtype
1.1Overview
1.2Elements,Relations,andPropertiesoftheModuleViewtype
1.2.1Elements
1.2.2Relations
1.2.3Properties
ComingtoTerms:Substitutability
1.3WhattheModuleViewtypeIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
1.4NotationsfortheModuleViewtype
1.4.1InformalNotations
1.4.2UML
1.5RelationtoOtherViewtypes
1.6SummaryChecklist
1.7DiscussionQuestions
1.8ForFurtherReading

Chapter2StylesoftheModuleVlewtype
2.1DecompositionStyle
2.1.1Overview
2.1.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
2.1.3WhattheDecompositionStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
2.1.4NotationsfortheDecompositionStyle
2.1.5RelationtoOtherStyles
2.1.6ExamplesoftheDecompositionStyle
ComingtoTerms:Subsystem
2.2UsesStyle
2.2.1Overview
2.2.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
2.2.3WhattheUsesStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
2.2.4NotationsfortheUsesStyle
2.2.5RelationtoOtherStyles
2.2.6ExampleoftheUsesStyle
ComingtoTerms:Uses
2.3GeneralizationStyle
2.3.1Overview
2.3.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
2.3.3WhattheGeneralizationStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
2.3.4NotationsfortheGeneralizationStyle
2.3.5RelationtoOtherStyles
ComingtoTerms:Generalization
2.3.6ExamplesoftheGeneralizationStyle
2.4LayeredStyle
2.4.1Overview
2.4.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
2.4.3WhattheLayeredStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
2.4.4NotationsfortheLayeredStyle
2.4.5RelationtoOtherStyles
2.4.6ExamplesoftheLayeredStyle
ComingtoTerms:VirtualMachines
Perspectives:UpwardlyMobileSoftware
Perspectives:LevelsofDistraction
Perspectives:UMLClassDiagrams:TooMuch,TooLittle
2.5SummaryChecklist
2.6DiscussionQuestions
2.7ForFurtherReading

chapter3TheComponent-and-ConnecterVlewtype
3.1Overview
3.2Elements,Relations,andPropertiesoftheC&CViewtype
3.2.1Elements
3.2.2Relations
3.2.3Properties
Perspectives:AreConnectorsNecessary?
Perspectives:ChoosingConnectorAbstractions
3.3WhattheC&CViewtypeIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
Perspectives:DataFlowandControlFlowProjections
3.4NotationsfortheC&CViewtype
3.5RelationtoOtherViewtypes
3.6SummaryChecklist
3.7DiscussionQuestions
3.8ForFurtherReading

Chapter4StylesoftheComponent-and-connectorViewtype
4.1ThePipe-and-FilterStyle
4.1.1Overview
4.1.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
4.1.3WhatthePipe-and-RIterStyleisForandWhatIt'sNotFor
4.1.4RelationtoOtherStyles
4.1.5ExamplesofthePipe-and-FilterStyle
4.2Shared-DataStyle
4.2.1Overview
4.2.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
4.2.3WhattheShared-DataStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
4.2.4RelationtoOtherStyles
4.2.5ExampleoftheShared-DataStyle
4.3Publish-SubscribeStyle
4.3.1Overview
4.3.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
4.3.3WhatthePublish-SubscribeStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
4.3.4RelationtoOtherStyles
4.3.5ExamplesofthePublish-SubscribeStyle
4.4Client-ServerStyle
4.4.1Overview
4.4.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
4.4.3WhattheClient-ServerStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
4.4.4RelationtoOtherStyles
4.4.5ExamplesoftheClient-ServerStyle
4.5Peer-to-PeerStyle
4.5.1Overview
4.5.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
4.5.3WhatthePeer-to-PeerStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
4.5.4RelationtoOtherStyles
4.5.5ExamplesofthePeer-to-PeerStyle
4.6Communicating-ProcessesStyle
4.6.1Overview
4.6.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
4.6.3WhattheCommunicating-ProcessesStyle
IsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
4.6,4RelationtoOtherStyles
4.6.5ExamplesoftheCommunicating-ProcessesStyle
4.7NotationsforC&CStyles
4.7.1InformalNotations
4.7.2FormalNotations
Perspectives:UsingClassestoRepresentComponentTypesandInstances
ComingtoTerms:ComponentsVersusUMLComponents
4.8SummaryChecklist
4.9DiscussionQuestions
4.10ForFurtherReading

chapter5TheAllocationVlewtypeandStyles
5.1Overview
5.2Elements,Relations,andPropertiesoftheAllocationViewtype
5.3DeploymentStyle
5.3.1Overview
5.3.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
5.3.3WhattheDeploymentStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
5.3.4NotationfortheDeploymentStyle
5.3.5RelationtoOtherStyles
5.3.6ExamplesoftheDeploymentStyle
5.4implementationStyle
5.4.1Overview
5.4.2Elements,Relations,andProperties
5.4.3WhattheimplementationStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
5.4.4NotationfortheImplementationStyle
5.4.5RelationtoOtherStyles
5.4.6ExampleoftheimplementationStyle
5.5WorkAssignmentStyle
5.5.1Elements,Relations,andProperties
5.5.2WhattheWorkAssignmentStyleIsForandWhatIt'sNotFor
5.5.3NotationsfortheWorkAssignmentStyle
5.5.4RelationtoOtherStyles
5.5.5ExampleoftheWorkAssignmentStyle
5.6SummaryChecklist
5.7DiscussionQuestions
5.8ForFurtherReading

PartIISoftwareArchitectureDocumentationinPractice
Chapter6AdvancedConcepts
6.1ChunkingInformation:viewPackets,Refinement,
andDescdptiveCompleteness
6.1.1ViewPackets
6.1.2Refinement
6.1.3DescriptiveCompleteness
6.2UsingContextDiagrams
6.2.1Top-LevelContextDiagrams
6.2.2ContentofaContextDiagram
6.2.3ContextDiagramsandOtherSupportingDocumentation
6.2.4NotationsforContextDiagrams
6.2.5ExampleofaContextDiagram
6.3CombinedViews
6.3.1WhentoCombineViews
6.3.2TypesofMapping
6.3.3Elements,Relations,andProperties
6.3.4DocumentingCombinedViews
6.3.5ExamplesofCombinedViews
6.3.6OtherExamples
6.4DocumentingVariabilityandDynamism
6.4.1Variability
6.4.2Dynamism
6.4.3RecordingtheInformation
6.4.4NotationsforVariabilityandDynamism
Perspectives:WhatTimeIsIt?.
6.5CreatingandDocumentingaNewStyle
ComingtoTerms:Styles,Patterns
6.6SummaryChecklist
6.7DiscussionQuestions
6.8ForFurtherReading

Chapter7DocumentingSoftwareInterfaces
7.1Overview
7.2InterfaceSpecifications
7.3AStandardOrganizationforInterfaceDocumentation
ComingtoTerms:ExceptionsandErrorHandling
7.4StakeholdersofInterfaceDocumentation
7.5NotationforInterfaceDocumentation
7.5.1ShowingtheExistenceofInterfaces
7.5.2ConveyingSyntacticInformation
7.5.3ConveyingSemanticInformation
7.5,4Summary
Perspectives:Multipleinterlaces
ComingtoTerms:Signature,Interface,APl
7.6ExamplesofInterfaceDocumentation
7.6.1SCR-StyleInterface
7.6.2IDL
7.6.3CustomNotation
7.6.4XML
7.7SummaryChecklist
7.8DiscussionQuestions
7.9ForFurtherReading

chppter8DocumentingBehavior
8.1BeyondStructure
8.2WheretoDocumentBehavior
8.3WhytoDocumentBehavior
8.3.1SystemAnalysis
8.3.2DrivingDevelopmentActivities
8.4WhattoDocument
8.4.1TypesofCommunication
8.4.2ConstraintsonOrdering
8.4.3Clock-TriggeredStimulation
8.5HowtoDocumentBehavior:NotationsandLanguages
8.5.1Traces
8.5.2StaticModels
8.6SummaryChecklist
8.7DiscussionQuestions
8.8ForFurtherReading

Chapter9ChoosingtheViews
9.1StakeholdersandTheirDocumentationNeeds
Perspectives:ArchitectureTrade-offAnalysisMethod
9.2MakingtheChoice
9.3TwoExamples
9.3.1ASmallProject:A-7E
9.3.2ALargeProject:ECS
9.4SummaryChecklist
9.5DiscussionQuestions
9.6ForFurtherReading

Chapter10BuildingtheDocumentationPackage
10.1OneDocumentorSeveral?
Perspectives:WhattheMeaningof"Is"Is
10,2DocumentingaView
Perspectives:PresentationIsAiscImportant
10.3DocumentationBeyondViews
10.3.1HowtheDocumentationIsOrganizedtoServeaStakeholder
10.3.2WhattheArchitectureIs
10.3.3WhytheArchitectureIstheWayItIs:Background,DesignConstraints,andRationale
Perspectives:GlobalAnalysis
10.4ValidatingSoftwareArchitectureDocumentation
Perspectives:AGlossaryWouldHaveHelped
10.5SummaryChecklist
10.6DiscussionQuestions
10.7ForFurtherReading

Chapter11OtherViewsandBeyond
11.1Overview
11.2RationalUnifiedProcess/Kruchten4+1
11.3UML
11.3.1ClassandObjectDiagrams
11.3.2ComponentDiagrams
11.3.3DeploymentDiagrams
11.3.4BehavioralDiagrams
11.4SiemensFourViews
11.4.1GlobalAnalysis
11.4.2ConceptualArchitectureView
11.4.3ModuleArchitectureView
11.4.4ExecutionArchitectureView
11.4.5CodeArchitectureView
11.4.6Summary
11.5C41SRArchitectureFramework
11.5.1CommonArchitecturalViewsoftheC41SRFramework
11.5.2CommonProducts
11.6ANSI/IEEE-1471-2000
11.7DataFlowandControlFlow
11.7.1DataFlowViews
11.7.2ControlFlowViews
Perspectives:You'reAllJustGuessing!
11.8RM-ODP
11.9WhereArchitectureDocumentationEnds
11.9.1ArchitectureDescriptionLanguages
11.9.2CommercialComponents
11.9.3HypertextDocumentation
11.9.4ConfigurationManagement
11.10AFinalWord
11.11ForFurtherReading
AppendixA,ExcerptsfromaSoftwareArchitecture
DocumentationPackage
VolumehECSSoftwareArchitectureDocumentation
BeyondViews
VolumeII:ECSSoftwareArchitectureViews
Glossary
References
Index

緒論軟件構(gòu)架及編檔
第1部分軟件構(gòu)架視圖類型及風(fēng)格
1.1視圖類型和風(fēng)格目錄
1.2風(fēng)格指導(dǎo)：風(fēng)格編檔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)
第1章模塊視圖類型
1.1概述
1.2模塊視圖類型的元素.關(guān)系和特性
1.3模塊視圖類型支持什么和不支持什么
1.4模塊視圖類型的表示法
1.5與其他視圖類型的關(guān)系
1.6總結(jié)檢查表
1.7問題討論
1.8更多閱讀材料
第2章模塊視圖類型的風(fēng)格
2.1分解風(fēng)格
2.2使用風(fēng)格
2.3泛化風(fēng)格
2.4分層風(fēng)格
2.5總結(jié)檢查表
2.6問題討論
2.7更多閱讀材料
第3章組件和連接器視圖類型
3.1概述
3.2C&C視圖類型的元素.關(guān)系和特性
3.3C&C視圖類型支持什么和不支持什么
3.4C&C視圖類型表示法
3.5與其他視圖類型的關(guān)系
3.6總結(jié)檢查表
3.7問題討論
3.8更多閱讀材料
第4章組件和連接器視圖類型的風(fēng)格
4.1管道和過濾器風(fēng)格
4.2共享數(shù)據(jù)風(fēng)格
4.3發(fā)布-訂閱風(fēng)格
4.4客戶機-服務(wù)器風(fēng)格
4.5對等連接風(fēng)格
4.6通信-進(jìn)程風(fēng)格
4.7C&C風(fēng)格表示法
4.8總結(jié)檢查表
4.9問題討論
4.10更多閱讀材料
第5章分配視圖類型和風(fēng)格
5.1概述
5.2元素.關(guān)系和特性
5.3部署風(fēng)格
5.4實現(xiàn)風(fēng)格
5.5工作任務(wù)風(fēng)格
5.6總結(jié)檢查表
5.7問題討論
5.8更多閱讀材料

第II部分軟件構(gòu)架編檔實踐
第6章高級概念
6.1信息分塊：視圖包.精化和描述完整性
6.2使用上下文圖
6.3組合視圖
6.4為可變性和動態(tài)編
6.5創(chuàng)建和編檔新風(fēng)格
6.6總結(jié)檢查表
6.7問題討論
6.8更多閱讀材料
第7章軟件接口編檔
7.1概述
7.2接口規(guī)范
7.3接口文檔的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)
7.4接口文檔的涉眾
7.5接口文檔的表示法
7.6接口文檔范例
7.7總結(jié)檢查表
7.8問題討論
7.9更多閱讀材料
第8章行為編檔
8.1結(jié)構(gòu)之外的信息
8.2行為編檔位置
8.3為什么需要編檔行為
8.4編檔內(nèi)容
8.5編檔行為的方式：表示法和語言
8.6總結(jié)檢查表
8.7問題討論
8.8更多閱讀材料
第9章視圖的選擇
9.1涉眾及其文檔需求
9.2做出選擇
9.3兩個范例
9.4總結(jié)檢查表
9.5問題討論
9.6更多閱讀材料
第10章制作文檔包
10.1采用一個文檔還是若干文檔?
10.2視圖編檔
10.3編檔視圖之外的信息
10.4軟件構(gòu)架文檔的驗證
10.5總結(jié)檢查表
10.6問題討論
10.7更多閱讀材料
第11章其他視圖和視圖外信息
11.1概述
11.2Rational統(tǒng)一過程／Kruchten4+1
11.3UML
11.4西門子4種視圖
11.5C41SR構(gòu)架框架
11.6ANSI／IEEE-1471-2000
11.7數(shù)據(jù)流和控制流
11.8RM-ODP
11.9如何結(jié)束構(gòu)架編檔
11.10尾聲
11.11更多閱讀材料
附錄A軟件構(gòu)架文檔包摘錄
卷I：ECS視圖外軟件構(gòu)架文檔
卷IIECS軟件構(gòu)架視圖
術(shù)語表
參考文獻(xiàn)
索引