熱動力學(xué)

     Table ofContents
   PROLOGUE A Unified View of Physical Processes
    P.1 The Flow of Water and Charge
    P.2 Transport Processes and Laws of Balance
    P.3 The Properties of Bodies
    P.4 Energy and Physical Processes
    P.5 Continuum Physics, System Dynamics, and the Teaching of Physics
    Questions and Problems
   CHAPTER 1 Hotness, Heat, and Energy
    1.1 Thermal Phenomena, Concepts, and Images
    1.2 Temperature and Thennometry
    1.3 Some Simple Cases of Heating
    1.4 Engines, Thermal Power, and the Exchange of Heat
    1.5 The Production of Heat
    1.6 The Balance of Entropy
    1.7 Dissipation and the Production of Entropy
    Questions and Problems
   CHAPTER 2 The Response of Uniform Bodies to Heating
    2.1 The Model of Unifonn Processes
    2.2 The Heating of Solids and Liquids: Entropy Capacity
    2.3 The Heating of the Ideal Gas
    2.4 Adiabatic Processes and the Entropy Capacities of the Ideal Gas
    2.5 Some Applicationsof the Thennomechanics of the Ideal Gas
    2.6 Black Body Radiation as a Simple Fluid
    2.7 The Coupling of Magnetic and Thennal Processes
    2.8 The General Law of Balance of Energy
    2.9 Thennostatics: Equilibrium and Changes of State
    Questions and Problems
   INTERLUDE Heat Engines and the Caloric Theory of Heat
    1.1 Thennal Equations of State
    1.2 ATheoryofHeatforIdealFluids
    1.3 Interaction of Heat and Motion: Camot's Axiom
    1.4 Intemal Energy and Thennodynamic Potentials
    1.5 Caloric and Mechanical Theories of Heat
    Questions and Problems
   CHAPTER 3 The Transport of Heat
    3.1 Transport Processes and the Balance of Entropy
    3.2 Some Simple Applicadons of the Flow of Heat
    3.3 Heat Transfer and Entropy Production
    3.4 The Balance of Entropy and Energy in Conduction
    3.5 Radiative Transpon of Heat
    3.6 SolarRadiadon
    Questions and Problems
   CHAPTER 4 Heat and the Transformation and Transport of Substances 447
    4.1 The Concept of Amount of Substance
    4.2 Chemical Reactions and the Chemical Potential
    4.3 Phase Changes, Solutions, and Mixtures of Fluids
    4.4 Flow Processes and the Chemical Potential
    4.5 Vapor Power and Refrigeration Cycles
    4.6 Applications of Convective Heat Transfer
    Questions and Problems
   EPILOGUE Steps Toward Continuum Thermodynamics
    E.1 Thennodynamics of Uniform Fluids
    E.2 Equations of Balance for Continuous Processes
    E.3 The Energy Principle
    E.4 Thermodynamics of Viscous Heat-Conducting Fluids
    E.5 Inductive Thermal Behavior: Extended Irreversible
    Thermodynamics
    E.6 TheLessonsofContinuumThennodynamics
    Questions and Problems
   APPENDIX Tables, Symbols, Glossary, and References
    A.1 Tables of Thennodynamic Properties
    A.2 Symbols used in the text
    A.3 Glossary
    A.4 References
   Subject Index