光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組網(wǎng)與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)

第1章 光網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)縱覽                  
 1.1 概述                  
 1.2 波分復(fù)用技術(shù)                  
 1.3 WDM光網(wǎng)絡(luò)                  
 1.4 光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組成結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 1.4.1 廣播與選擇網(wǎng)                  
 1.4.2 波長(zhǎng)選路網(wǎng)                  
 1.4.3 波長(zhǎng)通道網(wǎng)絡(luò)與虛波長(zhǎng)通道網(wǎng)絡(luò)                  
 1.5光網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的新發(fā)展                  
 1.5.1關(guān)鍵器件與技術(shù)                  
 1.5.2網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制與管理                  
 1.5.3故障管理                  
 1.5.4光組播技術(shù)                  
 1.5.5IPoverWDM                  
 1.5.6WDM環(huán)網(wǎng)中的流量疏導(dǎo)                  
 1.5.7光分組交換                  
 1.5.8智能自動(dòng)交換光網(wǎng)絡(luò)                  
 1.6光網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的意義                  
 1.6.1物理層限制                  
 1.6.2節(jié)點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)                  
 1.6.3網(wǎng)絡(luò)層的算法優(yōu)化                  
                   
 第2章光聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備與選路系統(tǒng)                  
 2.1概述                  
 2.1.1光網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)的基本功能                  
 2.1.2光網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)分類                  
 2.2無源光耦合器                  
 2.2.1廣播星形耦合器                  
 2.2.2陣列波導(dǎo)光柵(AWG)                  
 2.2.3無環(huán)回(LOOP-FREE)廣播星形耦合器                  
 2.2.4組播型耦合器                  
 2.3OADM                  
 2.3.1OADM功能結(jié)構(gòu)分類                  
 2.3.2OADM性能參數(shù)                  
 2.3.3基于交換開關(guān)的OADM結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)                  
 2.3.4基于FBG的OADM結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)                  
 2.3.5基于AWG的OADM結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)                  
 2.4OXC                  
 2.4.1OXC性能指標(biāo)                  
 2.4.2基于光纖光柵的OXC結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)                  
 2.4.3基于星形耦合器和SOA門的OXC結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 2.4.4基于AWG的OXC結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)                  
 2.4.5基于波長(zhǎng)變換器的OXC結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 2.4.6共享“受限處理”的OXC結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 2.5光子分組交換機(jī)                  
 2.5.1光分組交換節(jié)點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)模塊                  
 2.5.2分組同步與沖突解決技術(shù)                  
 2.5.3光子時(shí)隙路由(PSR)                  
 2.5.4全光標(biāo)記分組交換機(jī)                  
 2.6下一代多粒度標(biāo)簽交換機(jī)                  
 2.6.1智能自動(dòng)交換節(jié)點(diǎn)                  
 2.6.2多粒度節(jié)點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
                   
 第3章光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組網(wǎng)與生存性                  
 3.1概述                  
 3.2光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)                  
 3.2.1物理拓?fù)?nbsp;                 
 3.2.2邏輯拓?fù)?nbsp;                 
 3.2.3拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)系                  
 3.3環(huán)形光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 3.3.1物理結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 3.3.2邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 3.4光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生存性                  
 3.4.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)生存性的概念與意義                  
 3.4.2用戶對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)恢復(fù)時(shí)間的要求                  
 3.4.3網(wǎng)絡(luò)生存性策略－保護(hù)和恢復(fù)                  
 3.5保護(hù)恢復(fù)技術(shù)的分類                  
 3.5.1按協(xié)議層分類                  
 3.5.2按網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能劃分                  
 3.5.3按控制方式分類                  
 3.5.4按網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)分類                  
 3.5.5按恢復(fù)容量的粒度來劃分                  
 3.6點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的光層保護(hù)倒換                  
 3.6.11+1光層保護(hù)                  
 3.6.21:1光層保護(hù)技術(shù)                  
 3.6.31:N光層保護(hù)                  
 3.7環(huán)形光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生存性                  
 3.7.1專用保護(hù)環(huán)                  
 3.7.2共享保護(hù)環(huán)                  
 3.7.3環(huán)網(wǎng)的故障判定. 隔離與定位                  
 3.7.4環(huán)互聯(lián)策略                  
 3.7.5環(huán)網(wǎng)自愈時(shí)間                  
 3.7.6WDM環(huán)網(wǎng)自激                  
 3.8網(wǎng)狀光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生存性                  
 3.8.1網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)的恢復(fù)                  
 3.8.2網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)的保護(hù)                  
 3.8.3恢復(fù)算法的執(zhí)行過程                  
 3.8.4恢復(fù)路由的激發(fā)過程                  
 3.9光網(wǎng)絡(luò)生存性策略的對(duì)比分析                  
                   
 第4章光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)                  
 4.1概述                  
 4.2表征光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的參數(shù)                  
 4.2.1表征拓?fù)涞膮?shù)                  
 4.2.2表征物理限制的參數(shù)                  
 4.2.3表征業(yè)務(wù)需求的參數(shù)                  
 4.2.4表征結(jié)構(gòu)的參數(shù)                  
 4.2.5表征生存性的參數(shù)                  
 4.3SDH/WDM網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃                  
 4.4WDM光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃                  
 4.4.1WDM光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計(jì)步驟                  
 4.4.2網(wǎng)狀光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)                  
 4.4.3環(huán)形光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)                  
 4.5物理層的設(shè)計(jì)                  
 4.5.1物理層設(shè)備的優(yōu)化配置                  
 4.5.2光網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的傳輸損傷                  
 4.5.3光傳輸損傷參數(shù)和取值范圍                  
 4.5.4功率均衡與功率管理技術(shù)                  
 4.5.5光網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的環(huán)路問題                  
 4.5.6光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的瞬態(tài)效應(yīng)                  
                   
 第5章光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的路由與波長(zhǎng)分配                  
 5.1基本概念及常見路由與波長(zhǎng)分配的算法                  
 5.1.1基本概念                  
 5.1.2常見路由與波長(zhǎng)分配的算法                  
 5.2單纖WRON中的RWA問題                  
 5.2.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型                  
 5.2.2靜態(tài)RWA問題與整數(shù)線性規(guī)劃法(ILP)                  
 5.2.3靜態(tài)RWA問題中波長(zhǎng)需求的上. 下限                  
 5.2.4啟發(fā)式算法(HeuristicAlgorithms)                  
 5.2.5規(guī)則連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)與不規(guī)則連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)                  
 5.3單纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的鏈路故障恢復(fù)算法                  
 5.3.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型及恢復(fù)方案                  
 5.3.2鏈路恢復(fù)問題中的ILP解法                  
 5.3.3鏈路故障恢復(fù)中的波長(zhǎng)需求下限                  
 5.3.4鏈路故障恢復(fù)問題的啟發(fā)式算法                  
 5.3.5對(duì)恢復(fù)方案的小結(jié)                  
 5.4設(shè)計(jì)多纖波長(zhǎng)路由光網(wǎng)絡(luò)                  
 5.4.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型與恢復(fù)方案                  
 5.4.2多纖WRON上RWA問題的整數(shù)線性規(guī)劃法                  
 5.4.3多纖WRON中RWA問題的下限                  
 5.4.4多纖WRON中ILP方法舉例                  
 5.4.5多纖波長(zhǎng)路由光網(wǎng)絡(luò)RWA問題的啟發(fā)式算法                  
 5.4.6網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量與資源的關(guān)系                  
                   
 第6章邏輯拓?fù)湓O(shè)計(jì)與路由優(yōu)化                  
 6.1基本概念                  
 6.2建立模型                  
 6.3邏輯拓?fù)鋯栴}的MILP方法                  
 6.3.1MILP法的數(shù)學(xué)描述                  
 6.3.2MILP在不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)條件下的應(yīng)用                  
 6.4邏輯拓?fù)鋯栴}的界限                  
 6.4.1擁塞率下限                  
 6.4.2波長(zhǎng)數(shù)下限                  
 6.5MILP方法和下限求法舉例                  
 6.5.1對(duì)小規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)的邏輯拓?fù)湓O(shè)計(jì)                  
 6.5.2對(duì)可重構(gòu)性的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)                  
 6.6邏輯拓?fù)涞膯l(fā)式算法                  
 6.6.1問題的分解                  
 6.6.2啟發(fā)式算法                  
 6.7局域網(wǎng)的邏輯拓?fù)湓O(shè)計(jì)                  
 6.6.1局域網(wǎng)中規(guī)則邏輯拓?fù)涞囊恍┨匦詤?shù)                  
 6.6.2星形WDMLAN中常用的規(guī)則邏輯拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)                  
 6.6.3小結(jié)                  
                   
 第7章波長(zhǎng)變換技術(shù)及其對(duì)光網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能的影響                  
 7.1波長(zhǎng)變換器的功能分類                  
 7.2波長(zhǎng)變換方法與技術(shù)                  
 7.3波長(zhǎng)變換對(duì)光網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能的影響                  
 7.3.1波長(zhǎng)變換對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)阻塞性能的影響                  
 7.3.2波長(zhǎng)變換對(duì)聯(lián)網(wǎng)節(jié)點(diǎn)性能的影響                  
 7.3.3對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)邏輯拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的影響                  
 7.3.4對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸性能的影響                  
 7.3.5對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)的影響                  
                   
 第8章波長(zhǎng)路由光網(wǎng)絡(luò)中波長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換器的優(yōu)化配置                  
 8.1概述                  
 8.2網(wǎng)狀光網(wǎng)絡(luò)中波長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換器的優(yōu)化配置                  
 8.2.1阻塞性能的分析和計(jì)算                  
 8.2.2使平均阻塞概率最小化的波長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換器的配置                  
 8.2.3使最大阻塞概率最小化的波長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換器的配置                  
 8.3樹形拓?fù)浼皹錉瞽h(huán)形拓?fù)渲胁ㄩL(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換器的優(yōu)化配置                  
 8.3.1數(shù)學(xué)描述                  
 8.3.2樹形拓?fù)涞淖钚∮行?nbsp;                 
 8.3.3樹狀環(huán)形拓?fù)涞淖钚∮行?nbsp;                 
 8.4在任意拓?fù)涞腤DM光網(wǎng)絡(luò)中波長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換器的優(yōu)化配置                  
 8.4.1網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析模型                  
 8.4.2波長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換器的配置算法                  
 8.4.3算法分析                  
 8.4.4數(shù)值結(jié)果                  
 8.4.5結(jié)論                  
                   
 第9章光網(wǎng)絡(luò)中放大器的優(yōu)化配置                  
 9.1光放大器技術(shù)                  
 9.1.1摻鉺光纖放大器                  
 9.1.2寬帶光纖放大器                  
 9.2在等功率情況下的優(yōu)化配置                  
 9.2.1概述                  
 9.2.2解決方案                  
 9.2.3放大器優(yōu)化配置舉例                  
 9.3不等功率情況下的優(yōu)化配置                  
 9.3.1概述                  
 9.3.2解決方案                  
 9.3.3放大器優(yōu)化配置舉例                  
                   
 第10章光網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例355                  
 10.1中國網(wǎng)通(CNC)網(wǎng)狀光網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)355                  
 10.1.1優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)思路和算法理論355                  
 10.1.2設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果和性能分析359                  
 10.2OADM在中國高速信息示范網(wǎng)中的組網(wǎng)應(yīng)用366                  
 10.2.1中國高速信息示范網(wǎng)總體結(jié)構(gòu)366                  
 10.2.2節(jié)點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)原理367                  
 10.2.3實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果及組網(wǎng)分析373                  
 附錄                  
 縮略詞                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)