Sun認(rèn)證考試指南：Solaris 8系統(tǒng)管理 英文版

Part Ⅰ　Sun Certified System Administrator for Solaris 8　1
Chapter1　Taking the Administrator's Exam　3
* What Is Solaris?　3
* Solaris, SunOS, and UNIX　6
* Solaris Certification Exams　7
* Solaris Exam Preparation Courses　8
·Fundamentals of Solaris 8 Operating Environment for System Administrators(SA-118)　9
·Solaris 8 System Administration Ⅰ(SA-238)　9
·Solaris 8 System Administration Ⅱ(SA-288)　11
* What's on the Exam?　12
* Exam Tips and Tricks　13
* Summary　16
Chapter 2　System Concepts　17
* The Kernel　17
* The Shell　21
* The Filesystem　22
* Commonly Used Shells　23
* Multi-user Versus Multi-tasking　23
* Client-Server Networks　24
* Networking Terminology　24
* Summary　26
* Questions　26
* Answers　27
Chapter 3　The OpenBoot PROM　29
* the OpenBoot PROM Monitor　29
* Analyzing System Configuration　31
* Changing the Default Boot Device　32
* Testing System Hardware　34
* Creating and Removing Device Aliases　35
* Troubleshooting Booting Problems　35
* Halting a Hung System　36
* Summary　36
* Questions　37
* Answers　38
Chapter 4　Installing Solaris 8 on a Single Host　39
* Solaris 8 Distribution　39
·Supported Hardware　40
·Supported SPARC Platforms　42
·Device Nomenclature　43
* Pre-Installation Tasks　45
* Web Start Installation　48
·Network　48
·Name Service　49
·Date and Time　50
·Root Password　50
·Power Management　50
·Proxy Server　51
·Kiosk　51
* Summary　52
* Questions　53
* Answers　55
Chapter 5　Software Package Administration　57
* Printing Package Information Using the CLI　58
* Printing Package Information Using admintool　60
* Installing a Solaris Package Using the CLI　63
* Uninstalling a Solaris Package Using the CLI　65
* Installing a Solaris Package Using admintool　66
* Uninstalling a Solaris Package Using Admintool　71
* Summary　73
* Questions　74
* Answers　76
Chapter 6　Maintaining Patches　77
* Understanding Patches　78
* Verifying Installed Patches　80
* Installing Patches　83
* Backing out Patches　83
* Summary　83
* Questions　84
* Answers　84
Chapter 7　The Boot Process　85
* Switching Run-levels　85
* Understanding Booting　88
* The init Process　90
* Writing Startup Scripts　91
* Summary　92
* Questions　93
* Answers　94
Chapter 8　Changing System States　95
* Understanding System Halts　95
·Performing a Reconfiguration Boot　96
·Powering down the System　96
* Performing System Halts and Shutdowns　96
·/sbin/init　97
·/usr/sbin/shutdown　97
·/usr/sbin/halt　98
·/usr/sbin/poweroff　99
·/usr/sbin/reboot　99
* Summary　100
* Questions　100
* Answers　101
Chapter 9　System Security　103
* Checking User and Group Identification　104
* The Super-user Account　105
* File and Directory Ownership　106
·Symbolic Permission Codes　106
* Monitoring User Activity　110
* The/etc/passwd and/etc/shadow Password Files　111
* Summary　114
* Questions　114
* Answers　115
Chapter 10　Managing Users　117
* Users　118
·User Characteristics　118
·Adding Users　119
·Modifying User Attributes　120
·Deleting Users　121
* Groups　122
·Group Characteristics　122
·Adding Groups　123
·Managing Groups　124
* Passwords　124
* Managing Users and Groups with admintool　126
* Summary　130
* Questions　130
* Answers　132
Chapter 11　Administration of Initialization Files　133
* The .profile Script　134
* Common .profile Commands　137
·Source(.)　137
·basename　138
·cat　139
·cd　139
·chgrp　140
·chmod　140
·date　140
·grep　141
·head　141
·less　141
·ls　142
·more　142
·pwd　143
·tail　143
·Processing Shell Arguments　144
·Testing File Properties　145
·Looping　147
·Using Shell Variables　148
* Summary　150
* Questions　150
* Answers　152
Chapter 12　Advanced File Permissions　153
* File Ownership　153
* Display and Change the Default Permissions (umask)　159
* Setuid and Setgid Permissions　161
* Sticky Bit Permissions　162
* Summary　162
* Questions　162
* Answers　164
Chapter 13　Process Control　165
* Processes　165
·The ps Command　167
* Signals　172
* The kill Command　172
* Scheduling Jobs　174
* The at Command　174
* The cron Command　176
* Summary　177
* Questions　177
* Answers　178
Chapter 14　Disk Configuration and Naming　181
* Physical and Logical Device Names　181
* The Format Command　182
* The/etc/path_to_inst File　182
* The dmesg Command　184
* The prtconf Command　186
* Summary　188
* Questions　188
* Answers　189
Chapter 15　Disk Partitions and Format　191
* Hard Disk Layout　191
* Formatting　194
* Summary　199
* Questions　199
* Answers　200
Chapter 16　Introduction to File Systems　201
* Filesystem Structure　201
* Monitoring Disk Usage　202
* Fixing Problems with fsck　207
·The Phases of fsck　208
·fsck Examples　210
* Summary　213
* Questions　213
* Answers　215
Chapter 17　Mounting File Systems　217
* Mounting Local Filesystems　217
* Unmounting Local Filesystems　219
* Understanding Mounting Options　220
* Configuring/etc/vfstab　221
* Summary　222
* Questions　222
* Answers　223
Chapter 18　Backups　225
* Understanding Backups　226
·Why Do You Need Backups?　226
·Determining a Backup Strategy　228
* Selecting a Backup Media　230
·Tape　231
·Hard Drives　231
·Zip/Jaz Disks　232
·CD-Rs and CD-RWs　233
* Backup and Restore　234
·Using tar　234
·Using cpio　237
·Using dd　238
·Using ufsdump and ufsrestore　239
* Summary　242
* Questions　242
* Answers　244
Chapter 19　The Ip Print Service　245
* Supported Printers　245
* Configuring Print Services　247
* Admintool　248
* Solaris Print Manager　249
* Summary　251
* Questions　252
* Answers　253
Chapter 20　Print Commands　255
* Printing Using lp　255
* Monitoring Print Jobs　256
* Managing a Printer Using lpadmin　256
* Setting Printer Classes　258
* Adding Remote Access Using lpadmin　258
* Summary　258
* Questions　258
* Answers　259
Part Ⅱ　Sun Certified System Administrator for Solaris 8　261
Chapter 21　The Solaris 8 Network Environment　263
* Network Configuration　263
·Viewing Network Interfaces　271
·Modifying Interface Parameters　272
·IP Routing　275
·Overview of Packet Delivery　275
·traceroute　277
·Static Routes　278
·Routing Protocols　279
* The Kernel Routing Table　279
·Viewing the Routing Table (netstar-r)　279
·Manipulating the Routing Table (route)　280
·Dynamic Routing　281
* Summary　282
* Questions　282
* Answers　283
Chapter 22　Installing a Server　285
* Clients and Servers　285
* Solaris 8 Server Innovations　286
·Clustering Technology　287
·lxrun　287
* Solaris 8 Security Innovations　288
·Kerberos Version 5　288
·IPv6　289
·IP Security(IPSec)　290
* Solaris 8 Distribution　290
·Supported Hardware　291
·Supported SPARC Platforms　292
·Device Nomenclature　293
* Pre-Installation Tasks　296
* Web Start Installation　298
·Network　299
·Name Service　299
·Date and Time　300
·Root Password　300
·Power Management　301
·Proxy Server　301
·Kiosk　301
* Summary　303
* Practice Questions　303
* Answers　305
Chapter 23　Solaris Syslog and Auditing Utilities　307
* Syslog　307
·What Is Syslog?　307
·Examining Log Files　308
·The syslog.conf File　309
·Monitoring System Access　310
·TCP Wrappers　311
* Process Monitoring　313
* Identifying Processes　313
·Parent and Child Processes　314
·The ps Command　314
* Summary　317
* Questions　317
* Answers　318
Chapter 24　Managing Devices　319
* Device Files　320
·dev and/devices　321
·Storage Devices　322
·Serial Devices　326
* Checking for Devices　327
·At Boot Time　329
·While the System Is up　331
* Summary　338
* Questions　338
* Answers　340
Chapter 25　The Service Access Facility (SAF)　341
* The Primary SAF Process (sac)　341
* SAF Port Monitors　343
·ttymon　343
·listen　344
* Port Monitor Management　344
* Summary　345
* Questions　345
* Answers　346
Chapter 26　Adding Terminals and Modems with Admintool　347
* Adding a Serial Port　347
* tip
* Adding a Modem　350
* Summary　351
* Questions　351
* Answers　352
Chapter 27　Introduction to Disk Management　353
* What Is RAID?　353
* Setting up RAID　356
* Striping　357
* Mirroring　358
* Summary　359
* Questions　359
* Answers　360
Chapter 28　Networks　3610
* Subnet configurations　361
* Configuration Network Files　362
* Checking Logged-in Users　362
* Login to a System Remotely　363
* Understanding Remote Access Security　366
* Checking If a Host Is up　369
* Summary　370
* Questions　370
* Answers　371
Chapter 29　Configuring the NFS Environment　373
* 29.1.NFS Architectures　375
* Configuring an NFS Server　376
·RPC　376
·rpcinfo　377
* Sharing Filesystems　378
* Installing an NFS Client　380
* Mounting Remote Filesystems　380
* Summary　382
* Questions　382
* Answers　384
Chapter 30　The CacheFS Filesystem　385
* Configure a CacheFS Filesystem　385
* Summary　387
* Questions　388
* Answers　388
Chapter 31　Using Automount　389
·Enabling the Automounter　390
·Automounter Maps　390
·Automount and NIS1　393
·Starting and Stopping the automounter　394
* Summary　395
* Questions　395
* Answers　396
Chapter 32　Naming Services Overview　397
* DNS Defined　398
* Understanding NIS and NIS1　407
* NIS Maps　410
* Name Service Switch　412
* Summary　414
* Questions　414
* Answers　415
Chapter 33　NIS
* Root domain Installation　417
* Creating Tables　419
* Nonroot Domain Installation　420
* NIS1 Tables　421
·Auto_Home　422
·Auto_Master　422
·Bootparams　423
·Ethers　423
·Group　423
·Hosts　423
·Mail Aliases　424
·Netgroups　424
·Netmasks　425
·Networks　425
·Passwd　425
·Protocols　425
·RPC　426
·Services　426
·Timezone　426
* Using NIS1　426
·Displaying Default Settings　427
·Understanding Object Permissions　428
·Listing Objects　429
·Displaying Objects　430
* Summary　431
* Questions　432
* Answers　433
Chapter 34　Admintool　435
* Managing Users　435
* Managing Groups　441
* Summary　442
* Questions　442
* Answers　442
Chapter 35　JumpStart-Automatic Installation　443
* Introducing JumpStart　443
* Boot Servers　444
* Install Servers　444
* Boot Clients　445
* sysidcfg　446
* Summary　447
* Questions　447
* Answers　448
Chapter 36　Configuring and Using the CDE　449
* Using CDE　449
·dtlogin　450
·CDE Workspace　451
* Launching Applications　455
·File Manager　458
·Text Editor　459
·Mailer　460
·Calendar　461
·Web Browser　461
·Console　463
·Calculator　464
·Performance Meter　465
·Print Manager　466
·Image Viewer　466
·Snapshot　467
·Icon Editor　468
·Style Manager　468
·Help　470
·Answer Book 2　470
* Summary　471
* Questions　471
* Answers　472
Appendix A　Solaris Administration Quick Reference　473
Index　555