計(jì)算機(jī)通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)

第1章 概 論                  
 1.1 計(jì)算機(jī)通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程1                  
 1.1.1 面向終端的計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)機(jī)系統(tǒng)1                  
 1.1.2 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)互連成網(wǎng)3                  
 1.1.3 計(jì)算機(jī)通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化4                  
 1.2 通信系統(tǒng)模型5                  
 1.2.1 通信系統(tǒng)模型概述5                  
 1.2.2 現(xiàn)代電信網(wǎng)6                  
 1.3 計(jì)算機(jī)通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)10                  
 1.3.1 計(jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)的定義10                  
 1.3.2 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組成10                  
 1.3.3 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的分類(lèi)10                  
 1.3.4 計(jì)算機(jī)通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)的技術(shù)12                  
 1.4 計(jì)算機(jī)通信與網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用及發(fā)展前景14                  
 1.4.1 基本目標(biāo)14                  
 1.4.2 支柱技術(shù)15                  
 1.4.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合15                  
 1.4.4 熱門(mén)技術(shù)16                  
                   
 第2章 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 2.1 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)概述18                  
 2.1.1 分層體系結(jié)構(gòu)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議18                  
 2.1.2 ISO/OSI參考模型 19                  
 2.1.3 結(jié)構(gòu)化分層功能20                  
 2.2 OSI參考模型功能簡(jiǎn)述21                  
 2.3 通信規(guī)程. 服務(wù)和服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn)24                  
 2.4 數(shù)據(jù)單元和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸流程25                  
 2.5 通信原語(yǔ)27                  
 2.6 因特網(wǎng)TCP/IP協(xié)議棧和分層結(jié)構(gòu)28                  
 2.6.1 TCP/IP分層體系結(jié)構(gòu)28                  
 2.6.2 TCP/IP模型的工作機(jī)理29                  
 2.7 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織與機(jī)構(gòu)30                  
                   
 第3章 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸與通信接口                  
 3.1 傳輸介質(zhì)及其特性 35                  
 3.1.1 線傳輸介質(zhì)35                  
 3.1.2 軟傳輸介質(zhì)38                  
 3.2 數(shù)字傳輸與模擬傳輸41                  
 3.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)通信基礎(chǔ)41                  
 3.2.2 數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的模擬信號(hào)調(diào)制42                  
 3.2.3 數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的數(shù)字信號(hào)編碼44                  
 3.2.4 模擬數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)字信號(hào)編碼45                  
 3.2.5 模擬數(shù)據(jù)的模擬信號(hào)調(diào)制46                  
 3.3 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸質(zhì)量參數(shù)46                  
 3.3.1 傳輸損耗46                  
 3.3.2 信道容量48                  
 3.3.3 誤碼率和誤組率49                  
 3.4 多路復(fù)用技術(shù)50                  
 3.4.1 時(shí)分復(fù)用51                  
 3.4.2 頻分復(fù)用52                  
 3.4.3 碼分多址52                  
 3.4.4 波分復(fù)用53                  
 3.5 傳輸系統(tǒng)53                  
 3.5.1 數(shù)字傳輸系統(tǒng)53                  
 3.5.2 模擬傳輸系統(tǒng)58                  
 3.6 通信接口特性58                  
 3.6.1 通信接口的機(jī)械特性59                  
 3.6.2 通信接口的電氣特性59                  
 3.6.3 通信接口的功能特性60                  
 3.6.4 通信接口的規(guī)程特性65                  
                   
 第4章 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制                  
 4.1 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制的基本概念69                  
 4.1.1 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路與數(shù)據(jù)電路69                  
 4.1.2 物理鏈路的基本結(jié)構(gòu)69                  
 4.1.3 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制的功能70                  
 4.2 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制協(xié)議機(jī)理與分析71                  
 4.2.1 停止等待協(xié)議71                  
 4.2.2 滑動(dòng)窗口的流量控制方法77                  
 4.2.3 連續(xù)ARQ協(xié)議79                  
 4.2.4 選擇重傳ARQ協(xié)議81                  
 4.3 差錯(cuò)控制81                  
 4.3.1 循環(huán)冗余碼的特性82                  
 4.3.2 循環(huán)冗余碼的編碼/譯碼82                  
 4.3.3 循環(huán)冗余碼的糾檢錯(cuò)能力84                  
 4.4 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制（HDLC）規(guī)程85                  
 4.4.1 HDLC的基本特點(diǎn)85                  
 4.4.2 HDLC的幀結(jié)構(gòu)86                  
 4.4.3 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制的操作89                  
 4.5 通信控制器91                  
 4.5.1 硬件系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)91                  
 4.5.2 HDLC規(guī)程子集LAPB軟件分析92                  
 4.5.3 接口服務(wù)程序95                  
 4.5.4 系統(tǒng)管理程序96                  
                   
 第5章 數(shù)據(jù)交換技術(shù)                  
 5.1 交換基本原理98                  
 5.1.1 交換節(jié)點(diǎn)的基本組成98                  
 5.1.2 交換方式99                  
 5.2 交換基本原理100                  
 5.2.1 電路交換原理100                  
 5.2.2 報(bào)文交換原理102                  
 5.2.3 分組交換原理103                  
 5.3 X.25分組交換網(wǎng)107                  
 5.3.1 X.25接口規(guī)程107                  
 5.3.2 分組交換網(wǎng)性能指標(biāo)119                  
 5.3.3 分組交換網(wǎng)的阻塞控制121                  
 5.4 幀中繼121                  
 5.4.1 幀中繼基本原理與特點(diǎn)122                  
 5.4.2 幀中繼的協(xié)議結(jié)構(gòu)122                  
 5.4.3 幀中繼的幀格式124                  
 5.4.4 幀中繼的管理與控制125                  
 5.4.5 幀中繼的呼叫控制127                  
 5.5 異步傳送模式128                  
 5.5.1 ISDN概述128                  
 5.5.2 ATM網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)130                  
 5.6 ATM交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)146                  
 5.6.1 ATM交換結(jié)構(gòu)基本功能146                  
 5.6.2 ATM交換結(jié)構(gòu)分類(lèi)147                  
 5.6.3 ATM緩存方式151                  
 5.7 ATM信令協(xié)議152                  
 5.7.1 ATM信令協(xié)議結(jié)構(gòu)153                  
 5.7.2 ATM用戶／網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口信令153                  
 5.7.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)接口信令156                  
 5.7.4 呼叫/連接控制規(guī)程158                  
 5.7.5 ATM信令適配161                  
                   
 第6章 局域網(wǎng)與城域網(wǎng)                  
 6.1 局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)特征163                  
 6.1.1 局域網(wǎng)的基本特征163                  
 6.1.2 局域網(wǎng)的基本技術(shù)164                  
 6.2 局域網(wǎng)/城域網(wǎng)參考模型和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)166                  
 6.2.1 IEEE 802局域網(wǎng)/城域網(wǎng)參考模型166                  
 6.2.2 IEEE 802局域網(wǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)169                  
 6.2.3 IEEE 802局域網(wǎng)幀結(jié)構(gòu)170                  
 6.3 介質(zhì)訪問(wèn)控制方法172                  
 6.3.1 爭(zhēng)用技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)172                  
 6.3.2 CSMA/CD介質(zhì)訪問(wèn)控制方法174                  
 6.3.3 標(biāo)記環(huán)介質(zhì)訪問(wèn)控制方法177                  
 6.3.4 標(biāo)記總線介質(zhì)訪問(wèn)控制方法181                  
 6.3.5 無(wú)線局域網(wǎng)182                  
 6.4 以太網(wǎng)和以太交換183                  
 6.4.1 以太網(wǎng)183                  
 6.4.2 交換式以太網(wǎng)186                  
 6.4.3 虛擬局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)187                  
 6.5 高速以太網(wǎng)188                  
 6.5.1 快速以太網(wǎng)188                  
 6.5.2 100VGAny LAN188                  
 6.5.3 千兆以太網(wǎng)189                  
 6.5.4 10 Gbit/s以太網(wǎng)192                  
 6.6 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口195                  
 6.6.1 FDDI的特性195                  
 6.6.2 FDDI的4B/5B編碼196                  
 6.6.3 FDDI雙環(huán)自愈網(wǎng)197                  
 6.7 城域網(wǎng)和DQDB197                  
                   
 第7章 因特網(wǎng)和寬帶IP網(wǎng)                  
 7.1 因特網(wǎng)的分層模型200                  
 7.1.1 因特網(wǎng)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連200                  
 7.1.2 因特網(wǎng)的分層模型202                  
 7.2 IP地址與域名系統(tǒng)202                  
 7.2.1 IP地址202                  
 7.2.2 域名與域名系統(tǒng)207                  
 7.3 網(wǎng)間互連子層210                  
 7.3.1 IP數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)211                  
 7.3.2 因特網(wǎng)控制報(bào)文協(xié)議212                  
 7.3.3 地址轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議和反向地址轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議213                  
 7.4 因特網(wǎng)路由器與尋徑214                  
 7.4.1 路由器214                  
 7.4.2 因特網(wǎng)尋徑217                  
 7.5 ATM承載IP業(yè)務(wù)解決方案224                  
 7.5.1 ATM承載IP業(yè)務(wù)解決方案分類(lèi)224                  
 7.5.2 ATM承載傳統(tǒng)IP模型228                  
 7.5.3 局域網(wǎng)仿真232                  
 7.5.4 MPOA235                  
 7.5.5 IP Switching238                  
 7.5.6 MPLS和TAG Switch240                  
 7.6 寬帶IP網(wǎng)245                  
 7.6.1 IP over SDH247                  
 7.6.2 IP over WDM247                  
 7.6.3 IPv6249                  
                   
 第8章 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)和應(yīng)用                  
 8.1 因特網(wǎng)傳輸層協(xié)議252                  
 8.1.1 傳輸控制協(xié)議253                  
 8.1.2 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議259                  
 8.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)259                  
 8.2.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)概述及其特點(diǎn)259                  
 8.2.2 常見(jiàn)的NOS261                  
 8.2.3 UNIX系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)262                  
 8.2.4 NetWare的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)262                  
 8.2.5 網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)Win NT264                  
 8.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用模式266                  
 8.3.1 以大型機(jī)為中心的應(yīng)用模式266                  
 8.3.2 以服務(wù)器為中心的應(yīng)用模式267                  
 8.3.3 客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器應(yīng)用模式267                  
 8.3.4 基于Web的客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器應(yīng)用模式268                  
 8.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)基本服務(wù)270                  
 8.4.1 Telnet270                  
 8.4.2 FTP271                  
 8.4.3 SMTP271                  
 8.4.4 HTTP272                  
 8.5 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用272                  
 8.5.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話的基本分類(lèi)272                  
 8.5.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話系統(tǒng)的組成275                  
 8.5.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)276                  
                   
 第9章 組網(wǎng)與接入技術(shù)                  
 9.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)279                  
 9.1.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃279                  
 9.1.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)283                  
 9.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)施與網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)試291                  
 9.2.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)施291                  
 9.2.2 結(jié)構(gòu)化布線系統(tǒng)291                  
 9.2.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)試292                  
 9.3 接入網(wǎng)293                  
 9.3.1 接入網(wǎng)基本概念293                  
 9.3.2 V5.x接口295                  
 9.4 用戶接入方式300                  
 9.4.1 銅纜接入300                  
 9.4.2 基于光纜的接入網(wǎng)技術(shù)303                  
 9.4.3 無(wú)線接入309                  
 9.4.4 電話撥號(hào)接入310                  
                   
 第10章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全                  
 10.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理的基本概念315                  
 10.1.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理的目標(biāo)315                  
 10.1.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)317                  
 10.1.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理的主要功能318                  
 10.1.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議320                  
 10.2 電信管理網(wǎng)324                  
 10.2.1 TMN與電信網(wǎng)的關(guān)系325                  
 10.2.2 TMN的管理功能及管理分層325                  
 10.2.3 TMN的體系結(jié)構(gòu)326                  
 10.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全技術(shù)330                  
 10.3.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全層次模型330                  
 10.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)保密技術(shù)332                  
 10.3.3 用戶身份認(rèn)證335                  
 10.3.4 訪問(wèn)控制339                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)342